CLASSIFICATION OF SOUP with Examples

Majorly soups are categories into four types as: Thin, Thick, Cold and International.

Thin soups are further devided into two types; Passed and Unpassed.

Thick soups are categorised as chowder, bisque, puree, cream and

Sl.	Classification	Base	Passed/Unpassed	Finish	Example
1	Clear	Stock	Passed	Usuallygarnish	Varieties ofconsommé
2	Broth	Stock and cuts of vegetables	unpassed	Choppedparsley	Minestrone and scotch broth.
3	Puree	Stock, fresh vegetable	Passed	Croutons	Lentil and potato Related soup.
4	Valuate	Blond roux,veg,and stock	Passed	cream	Chickenveloute
5	Cream	Stock and veg. puree and white sauce	passed	Cream and Creammilk	Cream of   mushroom cream of chicken.
6	Bisque	Fish stock and shell fish	Passed	Finishwith cream	Lobster
7	Chowder	Milk,	Passed	Cream	Oyster

Broths

The term broth and bouillon can be used interchangeably. Broths are among the simplest soups to prepare. Normally, their flavor comes from long-simmering of a variety of ingredients together in one pot. An assortment of separately cooked foods may be added at various times during cooking requirements of the individual items. All the ingredients should finish cooking at the same time.

Consome

This is concentrated, a thin, clear soup made from meat, poultry or fish. The word has the same origin as consummate, meaning to bring to completion or to perfection. A consommé is cooked long enough for most of the ingredients to be extracted into the liquid. In the most general sense, consommé is a meat, poultry or fish stock, which has gone through a special clarification process, served hot or cold.

Purees

They are slightly thicker than cream soups & are somewhat coarser in texture. They are normally based on dried peas, lentils or starchy vegetables, such as potatoes & carrots.

Cream Soups

Cream soups are based on béchamel sauces.

Chowders

Thick soup resembling a stew made with meat or fish and vegetables, often flavored with cheese.

Bisque

These are traditionally based on such crustaceans such as shrimp, lobster & crayfish. These share characteristics with both purees & cream soups.

Veloute

A veloute is based on a light veloute sauce, a sauce thickened with roux & finished with a liaison of egg yolk & cream.

Vegetable Soups

Any soup containing one or more vegetables, cut in dice, brunoise, julienne, chiffonade or paysanne and eaten with the liquid they have flavored, is classified as vegetable soup or potage.

Cold Soups

This is a special category because this grouping of soups is served differently from any other: Well chilled, in chilled cups or bowls. The popularity of cold soup has recently increased. Many soups that are prepared to be a hot soup can be changed into a cold soup by simply chilling them well and making minor alterations to the structure and flavor. For instance, many purees can be served

chilled if they are made with little or no butter and thinned with cream after chilling.

International Soups

• Gazpacho – Spain
• Mulligatawny – Sri Lanka
• Chicken Broth – England
• Cockie Leekie – Scotland
• Clam Chowder – U.S.A
• Bortsch – Russia
• Beer soup – Germany
• French Onion Soup – France
• Minestrone – Italian.

Special Points for the Service and Preparation

• The first-class, clean, strong and flavourful stock should be used, as it would help in producing good quality soup.

• If there is a heavy entrée, the soup should be thin or light.

• If the heavy soup is served, the portion should be small.

• The soups should not in any way be filling or consist of food particles that require much chewing

• The garnish should be small and dainty so that they can be picked up easily by soup-spoon.

• Soups should be always moderately seasoned.

• Serve hot soups; piping hot, and cold soups; very cold.

• A little sugar should be added to tone the acidity of the soup, before mixing cream as it prevents curdling.

• Consommé should be amber in color (onions halved and browned on the hot plate are added to the soup for color)

• Accompaniments of the soups should be of a crisp character, e.g. Melba toast, various crackers, breadsticks, cheese croutons, bread rolls, etc.

• Entrée portions of one liter of soup yield five portions.